Public financial management, Nepal
Experience
I joined the Office of the Auditor General in 1989 as an Audit Superintendent and left it in 2022 as Deputy Auditor General. Thirty-three years. The advisory work since has been on the same subjects, from the other side of the desk.
Most of it has been audit: performance, revenue, procurement and the quality of the audits themselves. Some of it has been writing the rules the audits are run against.
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Positions
- Since 2022Public financial management expertIndependent, Kathmandu
- 2017–2022Deputy Auditor GeneralOffice of the Auditor General of Nepal
- 2012–2017Assistant Auditor GeneralOffice of the Auditor General of Nepal
- 2006–2012DirectorOffice of the Auditor General of Nepal
- 1995–2006Audit OfficerOffice of the Auditor General of Nepal
- 1989–1995Audit SuperintendentOffice of the Auditor General of Nepal
Highlights
Public financial management
- 2026
Read more than 170 procurement arbitration rulings from the previous five years for the Auditor General, whose 63rd annual report carried the findings.
- 2025
Coordinated the Cabinet task force on pay and conditions across state funded enterprises, boards and committees, and wrote up its three months of work.
- 2024–2026
Advises the Asian Development Bank and Norway on planning, budgeting and financial reporting in Nepal's school education sector.
- 2024–2025
Wrote the accounting manual of the Pashupati Area Development Trust, and prepared its budget and the Lumbini Development Fund's for the fiscal year 2081/82.
- 2023–2024
Ran the integrated fiduciary risk assessment of federal, provincial and local government for the British Embassy in Kathmandu.
- 2023
Supported the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability assessment of Nepal, run by the PEFA secretariat and the World Bank.
- 2023
Reviewed the internal control directives of the Financial Comptroller General Office, which set the control framework for offices at all three tiers of government.
- 2022
Analysed the audit irregularities and the public financial management of 30 local governments, metropolitan to rural, for the British Embassy in Kathmandu.
Audit leadership
- 2021
Supervised the special audit of the COVID-19 response, covering the federal government, all seven provinces and 27 local governments.
- 2020–2021
Supervised the environment audit of the Chitwan and Bardia national parks, and reviewed the audit of the environmental condition of the Kathmandu Valley.
- 2017–2021
Directed the audit of the Sustainable Development Goals across all three tiers of government, and eight information technology audits.
- 2017–2021
Coordinated citizen participatory audit at the Office of the Auditor General, choosing and briefing the civil society organisations that took part.
- 2017–2022
Led the move to the Nepal Audit Management System, the first system in Nepal to carry an audit from planning through to follow up.
- 2016–2020
Coordinated the Office of the Auditor General's fourth strategic plan, having helped write the third, and chaired the steering committee of the multi-donor project that strengthened the Office.
- 2012–2021
Led revenue audit for the Government of Nepal: income tax, value added tax, excise and customs. Reported where the leakage was.
- 2012–2021
Audited the central account and the consolidated fund of the Government of Nepal every year, from the accounting policy to the opinion.
- 2006–2012
Supervised more than 111 performance audits in health, education, forestry, infrastructure, defence and local development.
Standards and quality assurance
- 2025
Reviewed and updated the audit irregularity directives the Office of the Auditor General audits all three tiers of government against.
- 2022–2023
Translated the Nepal Public Sector Accounting Standards, 2022, and the gap analysis behind them, into Nepali for the Financial Comptroller General.
- 2010–2022
Coordinated the quality assurance committee of the Office of the Auditor General, writing the review manual and supervising the reviews.
- 2008–2010
Taught quality assurance in auditing as an international instructor for ASOSAI and the INTOSAI Development Initiative, in Indonesia, Mongolia, Malaysia, Thailand and Bhutan.
- 2000–2015
Helped write the Office of the Auditor General's performance audit guide and its disaster audit manual, and reviewed its guidelines for procurement audit and project account audit.
Capacity building
- 2026
Taught Nepal's current public financial management frameworks to the senior staff of WWF over two days.
- 2023–2024
Wrote the syllabus and then the coursebook for the public financial management certification of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal.
- Since 2022
Teaches for Nepal Administrative Staff College, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal, the Public Financial Management Training Centre and the Local Development Training Academy.
- Since 2019
Trains members of the federal and provincial Public Accounts Committees.
- 1994–2002
Lectured in management at a Tribhuvan University affiliated college in Bhaktapur.
I teach public financial management, government accounting standards, public procurement, revenue audit, internal control and performance audit.
Representing Nepal
- 2022
Negotiated the memorandum of understanding between UNDP, USAID and the Office of the Auditor General on auditing the programmes they fund.
- 2019
Represented the Supreme Audit Institution of Nepal at the XXIII INCOSAI in Moscow.
- 2019
Led Nepal's delegation to the 54th ASOSAI Governing Board in Kuwait.
- 2018
Presented a paper on auditing the Sustainable Development Goals at the XIV ASOSAI Assembly in Hanoi.
- 2016
Sat for Nepal at the eighth meeting of the Asian-Oceanian Standard-Setters Group in Wellington.
Boards and memberships
- Since 2023Audit committee of Nepal Rastra Bank, the central bankMember
- Since 2022Audit advisory board of the Auditor General of NepalMember
- Since 2019Public Service Commission of Nepal, recruitment of government staffPanel member
- 2015–2017Accounting Standards Board of NepalMember
- Institute of Chartered Accountants of NepalMember
Education
- 1992MBATribhuvan University
- 1989BBATribhuvan University